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What (who) is 1059 - definition
1059
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YEAR
MLIX; 1059 (year); Year 1059; AD 1059; 1059 CE; 1059 AD; Events in 1059; Births in 1059; Deaths in 1059
Year 1059 (MLIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
German submarine U-1059
GERMAN WORLD WAR II SUBMARINE
U-1059; Unterseeboot 1059; U1059; U 1059; German submarine U1059; German submarine U 1059
German submarine U-1059 was a Type VIIF transport submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Papal selection before 1059
![[[Cyprian]] of Carthage provides the earliest written evidence of papal election.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heiliger Cyprianus.jpg?width=200 "[[Cyprian]] of Carthage provides the earliest written evidence of papal election.")
![The house of [[Crescentius the Elder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House of Crescentius.jpg?width=200 "The house of [[Crescentius the Elder]]")
![invasion of Italy]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meister von San Vitale in Ravenna 004.jpg?width=200 "invasion of Italy]].")
![[[Pope Benedict IX]] (1032–1044; 1045; 1047–1048) served three non-consecutive terms as pope.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pope Benedict IX Illustration.jpg?width=200 "[[Pope Benedict IX]] (1032–1044; 1045; 1047–1048) served three non-consecutive terms as pope.")
![Pope Symmachus's triumph over Laurentius is the first recorded case of papal [[simony]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pope Symmachus - Apse mosaic - Sant'Agnese fuori le mura - Rome 2016.jpg?width=200 "Pope Symmachus's triumph over Laurentius is the first recorded case of papal [[simony]].")
![[[Raphael]]'s ''[[The Coronation of Charlemagne]]'', depicting [[Pope Leo III]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raphael Charlemagne.jpg?width=200 "[[Raphael]]'s ''[[The Coronation of Charlemagne]]'', depicting [[Pope Leo III]]")
SELECTION OF POPES BEFORE 1059
Papal succession before 1059; Succession of peter; Papal selection prior to 1059
The selection of the pope, the bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, prior to the promulgation of In nomine Domini in 1059 varied throughout history. Popes were often appointed by their predecessors or by political rulers.
